Friendly partisan detachment Antonov Order of Bogdan Khmelnytsky. Description of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky

Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky III degree

Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky- a state award of the USSR, established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 10, 1943, which was subsequently amended by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 26, 1947.

STATUTE OF THE ORDER

The order was awarded to commanders and soldiers of the Red Army and Navy, leaders of partisan detachments and partisans who showed particular determination and skill in operations to defeat the enemy, high patriotism, courage and dedication in the struggle for the liberation of Soviet land from the German invaders. The order was awarded by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky consists of three degrees, the highest of which is the 1st degree.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, was awarded to privates, sergeants, petty officers and officers up to and including the battalion commander and those corresponding to him, commanders of partisan detachments, commanders of units of partisan detachments and partisans:

For the bold initiative and determination shown by the unit commander in a combat operation that ensured the defeat of the enemy, the capture of a populated area or an important line,

For the courage and resourcefulness shown by the commander of the partisan detachment, which ensured the successful conduct of the combat operation, inflicting heavy damage on the enemy and disrupting his military activities,

For personal initiative, courage and perseverance demonstrated during the execution of a combat mission, which contributed to the success of the operation carried out by the unit or partisan detachment.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, is worn on the right side of the chest and, in the presence of other orders of the USSR, is located after the Order of Kutuzov, III degree.

DESCRIPTION

Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky III degree

The badge of the Order of the III degree is a convex silver five-pointed star with polished edges. The center of the star is made in the form of a circle, bordered by a rim, in the center of which is a relief chest-to-chest image of Bogdan Khmelnytsky with a mace in his right hand. At the top of the rim there is an inscription in Ukrainian in a semicircle “BOGDAN KHMELNYTSKY”. There is a figured ornament on the lower part of the rim. The spaces between the ends of the star are covered with five bunches of rays emerging from under the rim. The distance between the end of the star and the opposite end of the beam of rays is 45 mm. On the reverse side, the badge has a threaded pin with a nut for attaching the order to clothing.

The badge of the order of the III degree is made entirely of silver - 29.554± 1.369 g. The total weight of the order is 32.0± 1.5 g.

The Order of the 3rd degree is provided with a light blue silk moiré ribbon, 24 mm wide, with three longitudinal white stripes (one in the middle and two at the edges of the ribbon) each 2 mm wide.

HISTORY OF THE ORDER

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky was established by the last of the “land” military orders during the days of the liberation of Ukraine at the proposal of a member of the Military Council of the 1st Ukrainian Front, Army General N.S. Khrushchev. This is the only military order, one of the degrees of which could be awarded to ordinary soldiers and partisans. It is also the only order of the USSR that had inscriptions not in Russian.

Although the statute of the order did not stipulate the condition of preferentially awarding the order to soldiers of any front, nevertheless, the majority of those awarded were part of the Ukrainian fronts. Perhaps this is partly explained by the huge number of partisan units operating in Ukraine (partisans were widely awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky), as well as the fact that Khmelnitsky is a national hero of Ukraine.

One of the initiators of the creation of the order was the famous Ukrainian film director A.P. Dovzhenko and poet M.P. Bajan. The project of the order was created on a competitive basis. The work of graphic artist A.S. was recognized as the best. Pashchenko, who was deputy head of the Department of Arts under the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR and chairman of the Union of Artists of the Ukrainian SSR. The commission approved his design drawing subject to modifications, which were carried out with the participation of the artist N.I. Moskaleva. The embossing and engraving work was carried out by engraver V.S. Sokolov.

AWARDS

The first award of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, took place on October 28, 1943, according to which the order was received by the deputy battalion commander, senior lieutenant T.D. Rybin.

The first Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, was issued on January 14, 1944. It noted the successful military operations of a group of Ukrainian partisans during the liberation of the city of Ovruch. As a result of the battle with the fascist garrison of eight thousand, the city was liberated, and a red flag hoisted on the highest building. It was installed by partisan Ivan Kalashnikov, one of the first holders of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree. The list of ten partisans - holders of orders of the third degree - opened with the name of the partisan intelligence officer E.A. Bodylevskaya, who especially distinguished herself in the battles for the capture of the city of Ovruch in January 1944 (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 4, 1944 “On awarding the commanders and commissars of associations of partisan detachments of the Ukrainian SSR with the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky”).

Among the holders of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, is Marine Sergeant Major P.Kh. Dubinda, the first Soviet soldier to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and at the same time all three degrees of the Order of Glory.

In the fall of 1943, the order was awarded to attack pilot Lieutenant G.T. Beregovoy (later - twice GSS and pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR).

Among those awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, Captain M.L. Bolkhovsky (commander of the 104th engineer battalion of the 5th engineer brigade of the RGK 57th Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front), who, excellently leading the battalion, in a short time transported more than 16,000 people to the right bank of the Dnieper River, about 100 different guns and mortars, 3,820 boxes of ammunition, 285 horses, 200 anti-tank mines and other military equipment.

Many units and formations attached the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky III degree to their banners, for example:

25th Guards Chapaevskaya Rifle Division (for participation in the Korsun-Shevchenko operation),
- 171st howitzer artillery brigade (for participation in breaking through enemy defenses west of Sandomierz),
- 73rd Guards Fighter Aviation Stalingrad-Vienna Red Banner Regiment,
- 515th and 519th Fighter Aviation Regiments (for participation in the liberation of the city of Radom),
- 106th Assault Aviation Regiment (for participation in the liberation of the city of Radom),
- 146th Guards Rifle Regiment (for participation in the liberation of the city of Preussisch-Eylau),
- 185th Rifle Regiment of the 60th Guards Rifle Division (for participation in the liberation of Chisinau),
- 306th Guards Belgorod Rifle Regiment (for participation in the liberation of Budapest).

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree, was awarded 5,738 times (including 216 units and subunits).

In total, 1,076 units and formations were awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, third degree, is a Ukrainian state award. It is awarded to individuals who have special merits in protecting the territorial integrity of the country, its state sovereignty and strengthening security and defense capabilities.

History of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, third degree.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky was established in Ukraine by the country's President Leonid Kuchma on the eve of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The award received its name in honor of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnitsky, who led the national liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people in the 17th century.

On March 3, 1995, Leonid Kuchma signed decree number 344/95, according to which the presidential insignia “Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky” of the first, second and third degrees was established in the country. In addition, this decree also approved the Charter of the award and descriptions of the insignia of the order.

The first award of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, third degree, took place on May 7, 1995. The head of state presented the first insignia of the order to several veterans of the Great Patriotic War, including:

Maxim Velichko, full holder of the Order of Glory, Hero of Socialist Labor;

Anatoly Nedbaylo, general of aviation, twice Hero of the Soviet Union;

Alexander Molodchy, general of aviation, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

On March 16, 2000, the Ukrainian parliament adopted the law “On State Awards”. This law established a state award in Ukraine - the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky of the first, second and third degrees. The law also provided that its effect applies to all legal relations that are associated with the awarding of persons previously awarded the insignia of the President of Ukraine. The head of state, in turn, was given a recommendation to bring his already made decisions into compliance with the law adopted by the Verkhovna Rada.

On January 30, 2004, Leonid Kuchma signed decree number 112/2004, according to which the decree of the head of state number 344/95 was declared invalid. With a new decree, the president of the country approved the new Charter of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, as well as a new description of the insignia of the order.

Awarding the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky to veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

On October 14, 1999, the President of Ukraine signed decree number 1329/99, which decided, in commemoration of the 55th anniversary of the liberation of Ukraine from the Nazi invaders, for the dedication and courage shown during the Great Patriotic War in the fight against fascism, to award the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, third degree. (according to the 1995 statute in effect at the time):

Officers who took part in hostilities during the Great Patriotic War.

Persons awarded four or more medals "For Courage".

Knights of the Order of Glory of three degrees.

Heroes of the Soviet Union - veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

On February 28, 2006, President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko, by decree number 161/2006, extended the effect of Leonid Kuchma's decree number 1329/99 regarding the awarding of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky to persons who took part in hostilities against imperialist Japan in 945.

Regulations on the award of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky.

Decree of the head of state number 112/2004 approved a new provision for the award of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky. According to the decree:

The order was established to reward citizens of Ukraine for their special services in protecting the territorial integrity of the country, its state sovereignty, as well as in strengthening security and defense capability.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky has three degrees: first, second and third.

Awards are made sequentially, starting with the third, lowest degree.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, third degree, is awarded to military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, employees of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, military personnel and employees of other military formations created in accordance with Ukrainian legislation, as well as other persons, for the impeccable performance of their official and military duties and for the honor and valor shown in doing so. .

The award is made by decree of the president of the country, and can be carried out posthumously.

The person awarded this award is called a knight of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky.

Description of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, third degree.

The badge of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, third degree, is made of nickel silver in the shape of a multi-rayed star, on which is superimposed a cross covered in dark red enamel. From under the cross, two crossed swords point upward, pointing upward. The distance between the opposite ends of the cross is 45 millimeters. In the middle of the sign, framed by a wreath of oak leaves, there is an image of the coat of arms of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky - the heraldic figure “Abdank”.

The order's ribbon is silk moire, made in dark red colors. The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, third degree, is worn on the right side of the chest.

Awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, third degree.

There are currently 76 knights of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Among them are many heroes of the anti-terrorist operation, including those who received awards posthumously. In addition, many famous people were awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, third degree:

Yuri Biryukov

Yuri Bereza

Kuzma Belokon

Ivan Gerasimov

Igor Gordiychuk

Pavel Zagrebelny

Valery Ivashchenko

Yuri Kravchenko

Alexander Kuzmuk

Sergey Kulchitsky

Yuliy Mamchur

Alexey Mochanov

Vladimir Radchenko

Semyon Semenchenko.

How often do Yandex users from Ukraine look for information about the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, in a search engine?

As can be seen from the screenshot of the Wordstat system, users of the Yandex search engine in October 2015 were interested in the query “Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree” 45 times.

And according to this graph, you can see how the interest of Yandex users in the request “Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky III degree” has changed over the past two years:

The highest interest for this request was recorded in May 2015 (more than 113 requests);

_____________________

* If you find an inaccuracy or error, please contact wiki@site.

** If you have materials about other heroes of Ukraine, please send them to this mailbox

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky is the fourth and last among all military orders of the USSR. It was established last - in 1943, during the days of the liberation of the territory of Ukraine by Soviet troops. This order could be awarded not only to commanders of army and navy units operating at the front, but also to private and non-commissioned personnel of army units. In addition, this award could be awarded to commanders and members of partisan formations and detachments that operated in enemy-occupied territory during the war. Moreover, one of the main features of the award was its design. This was the only Soviet order, the inscription on which was made in Ukrainian, and not in Russian. It was also the only military order, one of the degrees of which could be awarded to the rank and file.

The idea of establishing a new award belonged to the famous film director A.P. Dovzhenko, who in 1943, as a war correspondent, worked on a new documentary film “The Battle for Our Soviet Ukraine.” At the same time, there is another version of the appearance of this order. According to it, the idea belonged to Lieutenant General N.S. Khrushchev, who at that time was a member of the military council of the 1st Ukrainian Front. In any case, this idea was supported by the Soviet command. 13 artists took part in creating the sketch for the future award. The winners were graphic artist A. S. Pashchenko and artist N. I. Moskalev. The option they proposed was a five-pointed silver star, which was superimposed on a gold one. In the center there was a circle with the image of Bohdan Khmelnitsky. The decree establishing a new military order was signed by the USSR Armed Forces on October 10, 1943.

Externally, the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 1st degree, was an image of a five-pointed convex star. The surface of this star was made in the form of rays diverging to the sides. In the very middle of the order there was a circle of gold, which was bordered along the edge with a figured silver rim. In the center of this circle there was a chest-to-chest relief image of Hetman of Ukraine Bohdan Khmelnytsky, in his right hand there was a mace. At the top of the circle along the edge there was the inscription “BOGDAN KHMELNYTSKY”, written in Ukrainian. In the spaces between the ends of the golden star there were five bunches of silver rays, these rays coming out from under the figured rim. The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 1st degree, was made of gold with silver rays, as well as a silver rim around the circle. The gold content in the order was 19.332 g, silver - 26.676 g, the total weight of the award was 42.0 ± 1.8 g.

Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 1st degree

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky II degree had the following differences. The convex five-pointed star was made of silver, and the circle, as in the order of the 1st degree, was made of gold. The gold content in the order was 6.507 g, silver - 35.385 ± 1.256 g, the total weight of the award was 43.9 ± 1.6 g. The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, was made entirely of silver, the convex five-pointed star on this order had polished edges. This award was smaller. The dimensions of this order between the end of the beam of rays and the opposite end of the star were 45 mm; for orders of the 1st and 2nd degrees, this distance was 56 mm. The silver content in the III degree order was 29.554±1.369 g, the total weight of the award was 32.0±1.5 g.

On the reverse side of the award there was a nut and a threaded pin for attaching the orders to military uniforms and other clothing. The order was accompanied by a silk light blue moire ribbon 24 mm wide. White longitudinal stripes were applied to the tape. For grade I - one stripe in the middle (width 5 mm); for degree II - two stripes along the edges (each width is 3 mm); for degree III - three stripes, one in the middle and two at the edges of the strip (each width is 2 mm).

The Order was initially established in three degrees, the senior of which was the first degree. The statute of the order involves awarding it to personnel of the Red Army and Navy (an important addition, all other orders were awarded to “land” military leaders), as well as partisans and leaders of partisan detachments who, in battles with the Nazis, showed dedication, courage, determination, high patriotism, as well as demonstrated high combat training in conducting operations to destroy the enemy.

Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky II degree

Commanders of fronts, armies, fleets, flotillas, commanders of partisan formations, as well as their deputies were awarded the Order of the 1st degree. They could be awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 1st degree, for operations successfully carried out under their direct command, which resulted in inflicting serious losses on the enemy in manpower and equipment.

The Order of the 2nd degree was awarded to commanders who had a corps, division, brigade or regiment under their command, as well as commanders of partisan detachments. They could be awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, II degree, for the skillful organization and conduct of military operations, during which they managed to break through the enemy’s defensive line or successfully force a water line, as well as defeat the enemy garrison or disrupt the enemy’s lines of communication and communications.

Ordinary soldiers of the Red Army, Navy, partisan detachments, as well as junior command staff (sergeants, sergeants) and junior officers were awarded the Order of the 3rd degree. They could be awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, for the perseverance, courage, and personal initiative demonstrated in battle when carrying out combat missions of the command, causing significant damage to the enemy and disrupting its combat operations.

For the first time the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky was awarded on October 26, 1943. The Order of the 1st degree, number 1, was awarded to Major General A.I. Danilov (a day later he received the rank of lieutenant general), commander of the 12th Army belonging to the 3rd Ukrainian Front. He was nominated for this award for the liberation of the city of Zaporozhye from the Nazi invaders. Later, other famous Soviet generals - M. E. Katukov, P. K. Koshevoy, K. S. Moskalenko, D. D. Lelyushenko, A. A. Grechko and others - became holders of this order. Famous leaders were also nominated for the award partisan movement S.A. Kovpak, A.N. Saburov, M.I. Naumov and others. Also, 10 military units received this military award. The list was opened by the Czechoslovak brigade under the command of Ludwig Svoboda, which was noted by the command for the battles to liberate the city of Bila Tserkva.

Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky III degree

The first holders of orders of the 2nd degree were Lieutenant Colonel I. A. Kaplun (commander of the rifle brigade) and Major B. V. Tarasenko (commander of the sapper battalion). They distinguished themselves during the crossing of the Dnieper, ensuring the crossing of troops and equipment and seizing a bridgehead on the right bank of the river.

The first decree in the USSR to award the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, was issued only in January 1944. 10 Soviet partisans were nominated for the award. They were awarded for personal exploits during the operation to liberate Ovruch. Among the recipients were I. Kalashnikov, who hoisted a red flag on the tallest building in the city of Ovruch, as well as partisan reconnaissance E. Boldyreva.

In total, during the war years, the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky was awarded more than 8 thousand times. The Order of the 1st degree was awarded 323 times (including 10 units and units), the Order of the 2nd degree was awarded 2390 times (including 850 units and units), the Order of the 3rd degree was awarded 5738 times (including 216 units and units). Currently in Ukraine there is a state award with the same name. It also has 3 degrees, but its appearance is completely changed.

Information sources:
http://ordenrf.ru/su/orden-krasnoe-znamya-rsfsr.php
http://milday.ru/ussr/ussr-uniform-award/66-orden-boevogo-krasnogo-znameni.html
http://medalww.ru/nagrady-sssr/ordena-sssr/orden-bogdana-hmelnitskogo
http://www.rusorden.ru/?nr=su&nt=o4

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky is a Soviet military order from the Great Patriotic War.

Story

Fragment of the decree “On the establishment of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky I, II and III degrees”

To reward commanders and soldiers of the Red Army and Navy, leaders of partisan detachments and partisans who particularly distinguished themselves in the battles for the liberation of Soviet land from German invaders, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR decides:

Establish the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky I, II and III degrees.
Approve the Statute and description of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky I, II and III degrees.

Statute of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky consists of three degrees:

Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 1st degree,
Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky II degree,
Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree.

The highest degree of the order is I degree.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, is awarded to privates, sergeants, petty officers and officers up to and including the battalion commander and those corresponding to him, commanders of partisan detachments, commanders of units of partisan detachments and partisans:

For the bold initiative and determination shown by the unit commander in conducting a combat operation that ensured the defeat of the enemy, the capture of a populated area or an important line.
For the courage and resourcefulness shown by the commander of the partisan detachment, which ensured the successful conduct of the combat operation, inflicting heavy damage on the enemy and disrupting his military activities.
For personal initiative, courage and perseverance demonstrated during the execution of a combat mission, which contributed to the success of the operation carried out by the unit or partisan detachment.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky is worn by the recipient on the right side of the chest and is placed after the Order of Kutuzov of the corresponding degree.

Description of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky III degree

The badge of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree, is silver and represents an image of a convex five-pointed star with polished edges. The middle of the star is a circle bordered by a rim. In the center of the circle is a relief chest-to-chest image of Bogdan Khmelnytsky with a mace in his right hand.

At the top of the rim there is an inscription in Ukrainian in a semicircle “Bogdan Khmelnitsky”. There is a figured ornament on the lower part of the rim.

The spaces between the ends of the star are covered with five bunches of rays emerging from under the rim.

The size of the order between the ends of the star and the opposite end of the beam of rays is 45 mm.

The badge of the order has a threaded pin with a nut on the reverse side for attaching the order to clothing.

The ribbon for the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, is a silk moire light blue color with three - one in the middle and two along the edges - longitudinal white stripes. Tape width 24 mm, strip width 2 mm each.

Peculiarities

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky is the last of the Soviet “land” military orders established during the Great Patriotic War. This is the only Soviet military order, the third degree of which could be awarded to ordinary soldiers, as well as partisans.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky is the only order of the USSR, the inscription on which is not in Russian (Ukr. Bogdan Khmelnitsky).

Established during the liberation of Ukraine at the proposal of a member of the Military Council of the 1st Ukrainian Front, Lieutenant General N. S. Khrushchev; Among the participants in its creation were figures of Ukrainian culture: film director A. P. Dovzhenko and poet Mykola Bazhan.

13 artists took part in the competition for the best sketch of the order. The sketch of the artist N.I. Moskalev and the graphic artist A.S. was approved. Pashchenko. The very name of the order and the Ukrainian language of the inscription indicated that it was primarily confined to the Ukrainian SSR, although this was not officially stated anywhere in the statute. In fact, it was awarded mainly to those who distinguished themselves on the four Ukrainian fronts. It was widely awarded to partisans (by decree of January 4, 1944, many leaders of partisan associations in Ukraine were awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky of the first two degrees).

Awards

The first award of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree, took place on October 28, 1943. According to it, the deputy battalion commander, Senior Lieutenant T.D. Rybin, was awarded the order.

The first Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, was issued on January 14, 1944. It notes the successful military operations of a group of Ukrainian partisans during the liberation of the city of Ovruch. As a result of the battle with the fascist garrison of eight thousand, the city was liberated, and a red flag hoisted on the highest building. It was installed by partisan Ivan Kalashnikov, one of the first holders of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree. The list of ten partisans - holders of orders of the third degree was opened with the name of the partisan intelligence officer E.A. Bodylevskaya, who particularly distinguished herself in the battles for the capture of the city of Ovruch in January 1944 (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 4, 1944 “On awarding commanders and commissars of associations partisan detachments of the Ukrainian SSR with the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky").

Among the holders of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, is Marine Sergeant Major Dubinda P.Kh. - the first Soviet soldier to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and at the same time all three degrees of the Order of Glory.

In the fall of 1943, the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky was awarded to attack pilot Lieutenant G.T. Beregovoy. (later twice GSS and USSR pilot-cosmonaut).

Let me give you a typical example of an award. The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky III degree No. 714 was awarded to the troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front No. 066/n dated November 6, 1943 to Captain Mikhail Leontyevich Bolkhovsky, commander of the 104th engineer battalion of the 5th engineer brigade of the RGK (57th Army , 2nd Ukrainian Front). With units of the 57th Army reaching the Dnieper River, Captain Bolkhovsky’s battalion was entrusted with the task of ensuring the crossing of the river by units of the 64th and 27th Rifle Corps. Captain Bolkhovsky, appointed chief of staff for the organization of the crossing, during September 24-25, 1943, outlined points for the landing and ferry crossing. He concentrated the transfer equipment and on September 26, 1943, began transferring units and their military equipment to the right bank. Despite heavy shelling of the crossing by enemy artillery and mortar fire, Bolkhovsky personally supervised the crossing. He established strict discipline and order among the units prepared for the crossing. He demanded that all-arms commanders completely submit to the established procedures. Fierce enemy fire and continuous air bombing did not prevent Bolkhovsky from carrying out his task in cold blood. The personal presence of the unit commander, his courage and bravery inspired the sappers to better complete the task. As a result of Bolkhovsky’s excellent leadership, the battalion quickly transported more than 16 thousand people, about 100 different guns and mortars, 3,820 boxes of ammunition, 285 horses, 200 anti-tank mines and other military equipment to the right bank of the Dnieper River.

Many units and formations attached the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky II and III degrees to their banners. For example, let's name some of them.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky III degree was awarded to:

74th separate assault engineer battalion;
395th separate sapper battalion of the Order of Alexander Nevsky (awarded for participation in the liberation of the city of Brno);
919th separate corps engineer Stanislavsky battalion (awarded for participation in the liberation of the city of Uzhgorod).

There are many cases where soldiers and officers nominated for the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky (especially III degree) never received their well-deserved reward. This is what retired Guard Lieutenant Colonel L.K. Kirilusha remembers. (during the war years, staff officer of the 60th Guards Pavlograd Red Banner, Order of Suvorov rifle division):

“Suddenly Major General Monakhov (division commander) looked at me intently.

-Where are your awards? - he asked. One of the staff officers reminded me that documents had been sent to award me the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree.

- When will this happen again? - objected the division commander. He called the chief of staff and dictated an order to award me the Order of the Red Star. Soon... the general attached an order (of the Red Star) to my tunic. He congratulated him on the award and said:

— It’s still a long way to Berlin. I hope that “Bogdan” will catch up with you along the way.

Unfortunately this did not happen. The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky “catches up” with me to this day.”

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 1st degree, was awarded to 323 people (including 10 units and subunits).
The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, II degree, was awarded to 2,390 people (including 850 units and subunits).
The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree, was awarded 5,738 times (including 216 units and units).

In total, 1,076 units and formations were awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky.

Price of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Today prices for the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky start from:

1st degree 1943-91 ≈323 pcs. – 25000 USD
2nd degree 1943-91 ≈2390 pcs. – 8000 USD
3rd degree 1943-91 ≈5738 pcs. – 2200 USD

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky is a Soviet military order from the Great Patriotic War.

Story

Fragment of the decree “On the establishment of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky I, II and III degrees”

Establish the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky I, II and III degrees.
Approve the Statute and description of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky I, II and III degrees.

Statute of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky consists of three degrees:

Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 1st degree,
Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky II degree,
Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree.

The highest degree of the order is I degree.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree, is awarded to privates, sergeants, petty officers and officers up to and including the battalion commander and those corresponding to him, commanders of partisan detachments, commanders of units of partisan detachments and partisans:

For the bold initiative and determination shown by the unit commander in conducting a combat operation that ensured the defeat of the enemy, the capture of a populated area or an important line.
For the courage and resourcefulness shown by the commander of the partisan detachment, which ensured the successful conduct of the combat operation, inflicting heavy damage on the enemy and disrupting his military activities.
For personal initiative, courage and perseverance demonstrated during the execution of a combat mission, which contributed to the success of the operation carried out by the unit or partisan detachment.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky is worn by the recipient on the right side of the chest and is placed after the Order of Kutuzov of the corresponding degree.

Description of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky III degree

At the top of the rim there is an inscription in Ukrainian in a semicircle “Bogdan Khmelnitsky”. There is a figured ornament on the lower part of the rim.

The spaces between the ends of the star are covered with five bunches of rays emerging from under the rim.

The size of the order between the ends of the star and the opposite end of the beam of rays is 45 mm.

The badge of the order has a threaded pin with a nut on the reverse side for attaching the order to clothing.

Peculiarities

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky is the only order of the USSR, the inscription on which is not in Russian (Ukr. Bogdan Khmelnitsky).

Awards

The first award of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree, took place on October 28, 1943. According to it, the deputy battalion commander, Senior Lieutenant T.D. Rybin, was awarded the order.

In the fall of 1943, the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky was awarded to attack pilot Lieutenant G.T. Beregovoy. (later twice GSS and USSR pilot-cosmonaut).

Many units and formations attached the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky II and III degrees to their banners. For example, let's name some of them.

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky III degree was awarded to:

74th separate assault engineer battalion;
395th separate sapper battalion of the Order of Alexander Nevsky (awarded for participation in the liberation of the city of Brno);
919th separate corps engineer Stanislavsky battalion (awarded for participation in the liberation of the city of Uzhgorod).

“Suddenly Major General Monakhov (division commander) looked at me intently.

-Where are your awards? - he asked. One of the staff officers reminded me that documents had been sent to award me the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, III degree.

— It’s still a long way to Berlin. I hope that “Bogdan” will catch up with you along the way.

Unfortunately this did not happen. The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky “catches up” with me to this day.”

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 1st degree, was awarded to 323 people (including 10 units and subunits).
The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, II degree, was awarded to 2,390 people (including 850 units and subunits).
The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree, was awarded 5,738 times (including 216 units and units).

In total, 1,076 units and formations were awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky.

Price of the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Today prices for the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky start from:

1st degree 1943-91 ≈323 pcs. – 25000 USD
2nd degree 1943-91 ≈2390 pcs. – 8000 USD
3rd degree 1943-91 ≈5738 pcs. – 2200 USD